static { // high value may be configured by property int h = 127; String integerCacheHighPropValue = sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high"); if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) { try { int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue); i = Math.max(i, 127); // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1); } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) { // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it. } } high = h;
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1]; int j = low; for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++) cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7) assert IntegerCache.high >= 127; }
privateIntegerCache(){} }
对于Integer.valueOf():
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publicstatic Integer valueOf(int i){ if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high) return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)]; returnnew Integer(i); }
new Integer(1) 和 Integer a = 1 不同,前者会创建对象,存储在堆中,而后者因为在-128到127的范围内,不会创建新的对象,而是从 IntegerCache 中获取的。那么 Integer a = 128, 大于该范围的话才会直接通过 new Integer(128)创建对象,进行装箱。